What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

about low blood pressure
Blood pressure (low) Introduction - Health encyclopaedia - NHS Direct
Low blood pressure is also known as hypotension. People with a reading of around 90/60, or less, are commonly regarded as having low blood pressure.

Low Blood Pressure
Information about low blood pressure and how to measure blood pressure properly with an accurate blood pressure monitor.

BBC - Health - Ask the doctor - Low blood pressure
Why some people have lower blood pressure than others.

Your High Blood Pressure Questions Answered â” Low Blood Pressure
Is low blood pressure dangerous, and how low is too low? Find the answer here.

Low blood pressure - hypotension
Low blood pressure or hypotension is persistent abnormally low blood pressure. Blood pressure is the pressure of blood in your arteries.

Home Remedy For Low Blood Pressure - Low Blood Pressure Cure Home
Here are presented a few low blood pressure cure home remedies. Read about low bp home remedy treatment.

All about low blood pressure
Blood pressure is determined by 3 main factors. Find out what causes low blood pressure and what you can do about it.

Low Blood Pressure
Within limits, the lower your blood pressure reading is, the better. In most people blood pressure isn't too low until it causes symptoms such as

Low Blood Pressure Symptoms - What are the Symptoms of Low Blood
Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, has several clear and easily identified symtpoms. These include fainting, dizziness, and changes in mental

Low Blood Pressure - What is Low Blood Pressure - Is Low Blood
Low blood pressure can be caused by a variety of factors. Learn when high blood pressure should be cause for concern and how this condition is diagnosed and

Introduction: Low Blood Pressure: Merck Manual Home Edition
Very low blood pressure can be life-threatening because it can lead to shock (see Shock). Healthy people who have blood pressure that is low but still in

Hypotension - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In physiology and medicine, hypotension refers to an abnormally low blood pressure. This is best understood as a physiologic state, rather than a disease.

Low Blood Pressure
Answers to your questions about low blood pressure and more! Information you can trust: patient guides, the latest news, tips, tools, animations and

Low blood pressure (hypotension): Signs and symptoms - MayoClinic.com
Low blood pressure (hypotension) â” Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, causes and treatment of this condition.

Low blood pressure (hypotension) - MayoClinic.com
Low blood pressure, also called hypotension, would seem to be something to strive for. After all, high blood pressure (hypertension) is a well-known risk

MedlinePlus: Low Blood Pressure
Medline Health information looks at this disorder. An overview and in-depth look at the causes and treatments.

Low blood pressure
At this time, it was thought that low blood pressure was a major cause of depression and tiredness. Many people were quite wrongly treated for low blood

Low Blood Pressure - Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
Hypotension is the medical term for low blood pressure, generally considered to be a systolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or less in an adult.

Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension) Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and
Learn about low blood pressure (hypotension) is blood pressure below normal. Low blood pressure symptoms may include: lightheadedness, dizziness,


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