What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Noninvasive 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
In this trial, researchers found that 15 blood pressure readings resulted in a mean pressure measure that had 80% less variation than any one single measure

High-Fiber Diet May Fight High Blood Pressure
A small drop in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings was may provide a safe and acceptable means to reduce blood pressure in patients

Prehypertension Changes â˜Acceptableâ™ Blood Pressure Figures
Up until now, doctors have limited their concern to blood pressure that exceeded a reading of 140 systolic (the upper number) and 90 diastolic (the lower

Epinions.com - News flash: ALL blood pressure monitors are imperfect!
Generally, my blood pressure monitor's readings were within 2 to 6 units of the is a benchmark for acceptable performance from a "home" blood pressure

Re: acceptable blood pressure limits
potassium reading. (uk.rec.running); Re: acceptable blood pressure limits However at the same time as the blood was drawn I .

Quality control in the measurement of blood pressure
Thisvalue was contrasted with the maximum acceptable deviation based on a repeated measurement were discussed, including correct blood pressure reading.

Evaluation of a community-based automated blood pressure measuring
The BHS grades were C/A (systolic unacceptable/diastolic acceptable) for . On the basis of our findings, reliance on blood pressure readings taken by the

ScienceDirect - Journal of Clinical Epidemiology : Accuracy of
For blood pressure three readings were taken simultaneously by a quality control if carefully trained and supervised, provide acceptable blood pressure

Evaluation of a community-based automated blood pressure measuring
Same-arm pairs of blood pressure readings were obtained with the Vita-Stat 90550 automated all devices achieved acceptable reproducibility grades.

Effects of Normal, Pre-Hypertensive, and Hypertensive Blood
They noted that the study showed that in patients with demonstrated heart disease and acceptable blood pressure levels, blood pressure can still affect the

People over 60 with high blood pressure get less lifestyle advice
An acceptable blood pressure is less than 140 mm Hg for the systolic reading and under 90 mm Hg for the diastolic reading (mm Hg is a measurement that is

Systolic -- Not Diastolic -- Blood-Pressure Reading Should Define
Systolic blood pressure, the first -- or higher -- number in a blood-pressure reading, is the important factor in determining whether a person has

IngentaConnect Ankle blood pressure measurement, an acceptable
Ankle blood pressure measurement, an acceptable alternative to arm measurements Since the mean blood pressure readings obtained at the arm and at the

Hypotension - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The vast and rapid compensation abilities of the autonomic nervous system allow normal individuals to maintain an acceptable blood pressure over a wide

Measuring the Blood Pressure
'Normal' or 'acceptable' blood pressure varies with age, state of health and . and deflated the blood pressure may be estimated by palpation and reading

High Blood Pressure
More meaningful blood pressure readings can be obtained this way. A teenager may have an acceptable blood pressure of 110/70, but that value would be of

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) - Yahoo! Health
It is the first or top number of a blood pressure reading. . Elevated blood pressure readings may not always mean that you have high blood pressure.


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