What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

alcohol consumption and blood pressure
A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF THE EFFECT OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
We conclude that regular moderate alcohol consumption has a direct (but. reversible) pressor effect in normotensive men. Key words: alcohol, blood pressure,

Alcohol consumption and blood pressure. An Italian study
between alcohol consumption and arterial pressure in. 1190 Italians of both sexes. Some of the blood pressure. readings were made after three days'

NEJM -- Alcohol consumption and blood pressure Kaiser-Permanente
Original Article from The New England Journal of Medicine -- Alcohol consumption and blood pressure Kaiser-Permanente Multiphasic Health Examination data.

Urinary electrolyte excretion, alcohol consumption, and blood
The mean of two standardised measurements of blood pressure was related to the reported consumption of alcohol and measurements of height, weight,

Alcohol consumption and blood pressure change: 5-year follow-up
This study endeavours to clarify the effect of alcohol consumption on changes in the blood pressure of Japanese men. The subjects, who were followed from

IngentaConnect Alcohol consumption and blood pressure in Japanese men
In a study of Japanese men, a nonlinear association of alcohol consumption and blood pressure was not observed. This cross-sectional study was conducted to

Journal of Hypertension - Abstract: Volume 25(5) May 2007 p 965
Objective: Our objective was to assess the gender-related effects of alcohol consumption on blood pressure (BP) in a representative sample of the adult US

Tips to Control High Blood Pressure
Studies have shown that it is much more difficult to control blood pressure if you drink heavily. Conversely, a reduction in alcohol consumption can help

How does excessive alcohol consumption raise blood pressure? : NLH
How does excessive alcohol consumption raise blood pressure? 15/Nov/07. Answer:. Overall, we found little on this topic and what we did find suggested that

Alcohol and Blood Pressure - Even Moderate Alcohol Drinking Can
Even modest amounts of alcohol consumption can cause blood pressure to increase, according to two recent studies conducted in Japan.

Pressure up? Booze down - correlation between alcohol consumption
Pressure up? Booze down - correlation between alcohol consumption, high blood pressure - Brief Article from Mens Fitness in Health provided free by Find

ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AND BLOOD PRESSURE -- JACKSON et al. 122 (6
The relationship between alcohol consumption and systolic and diastolic blood pressure was examined in a representative population sample of 1429 men and

Alcohol and Public Health - FAQs
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism binge drinking is defined as a pattern of alcohol consumption that brings the blood

InteliHealth:
Heavy alcohol consumption (more than three servings of alcohol daily) is known to cause and worsen high blood pressure and to make blood pressure more

Reducing alcohol consumption lowers blood pressure in heavy drinkers
Reducing alcohol consumption lowers blood pressure in heavy drinkers.

Evidence for a direct effect of alcohol consumption on blood
A direct pressor effect of alcohol is proposed as the basis for the association between regular alcohol consumption and an increase in blood pressure found

Alcohol consumption and blood pressure. The lipid research clinics
The relationship between alcohol consumption and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) was examined in 2482 men and 2301 women 20 years of age or older

High Blood Pressure, Factors That Contribute to
Heavy alcohol consumption. Heavy and regular use of alcohol can increase blood pressure dramatically. Sodium (salt) sensitivity. Obesity and overweight.


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