What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Nutritional deficiencies. A lack of the vitamins B-12 and folate can cause anemia, which in turn can lead to low blood pressure. Types of low blood pressure

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In addition to making you feel tired because you're not getting enough oxygen, anemia can lead to low blood pressure. Types of low blood pressure

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There are many potential causes of low blood pressure. can cause the number of red blood cells to decrease (anemia); Alterations in blood sugar,

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However, low blood pressure is still an anemia symptom. Chest Pains: Chest pain may be a symptom of anemia because it is found more severe in some cases of

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Orthostatic hypotension can be a symptom of other medical conditions, . These tests can show whether anemia (low red blood cell count) or low blood sugar

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Hypotension or a low blood pressure can be said to affect anyone whose It is normal for athletes to have symptom free lowering of the blood pressure.

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Individuals with low blood pressure may need to stop taking blood pressure medication or have the type or dose of medication changed. Those who have anemia

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There are different reasons why a person can have low blood pressure. The condition can be due to loss of lack of blood (anemia); low cardiac output (when

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Learn about low blood pressure (hypotension) is blood pressure below normal. Low blood pressure symptoms may include: WebMD Symptom Checker

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Low blood pressure (hypotension) is blood pressure low enough to cause symptoms . urination (a common symptom of untreated diabetes or Addison's disease)

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Fainting is a symptom of an inadequate supply of oxygen and other nutrients to the It is caused by orthostatic hypotension (see Low Blood Pressure:

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At this time, it was thought that low blood pressure was a major cause of depression and tiredness. Many people were quite wrongly treated for low blood

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