What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Vital Signs - Definition, Purpose, Description, Preparation
Hypertension (high blood pressure) may be incorrectly diagnosed. Normal vital signs, from the top: heart rate, arterial blood pressure (ABP),

IngentaConnect Does low frequency power of arterial blood pressure
We tested whether power spectral analysis of arterial blood pressure (ABP) is MF power in the ABP spectra of those rats with high SpNA together with the

Blood pressure readings - taking your vital signs
is placed manually over your brachial artery, the largest artery in your arm, Remember, high blood pressure is insidious. You wonâ™t likely have a clue

Hypertension Information on Healthline
Hypertension means high blood pressure. Blood pressure readings are measured in This may be a signs of a complication or dangerously high blood pressure

High Blood Pressure
The retina of the eye is especially at risk, with blindness (either sudden or gradual) being the first sign of latent high blood pressure.

Limb Salvage Using High-Pressure Intermittent Compression Arterial
time to reach a high pressure ( 100-120 mm Hg) can be . effects of intermittent pneumatic compression on popliteal artery blood flow. Arch

Coronary Artery Disease - Signs & symptoms - Revolution Health
Blood pressure measurements determine if you have high blood pressure; high blood pressure is a risk factor for coronary artery disease.

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) - Texas Heart Institute Heart
If there are no warning signs, people with high blood pressure may go years Systolic pressure is the force of blood flow through an artery when the

Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitoring
PA rupture may occur with prolonged flush of high pressure fluid. Mixed venous blood gases are frequently analyzed along with arterial blood in order to

Regimens: High Blood Pressure? Meditation May Help - New York Times
Researchers studied 84 patients with coronary artery disease, SIGNS: CONNECTIONS; Gene Seems to Be Related to High Blood Pressure (October 25, 2005)

Signs of High Blood Pressure - Lowering High Blood Pressure Naturally
Information on the Symptoms and Signs of High Blood Pressure. Helps maintain healthy blood pressure, artery clarity and functioning and heart health

Handbook of Ocular Disease Management - Carotid-Cavernous Sinus
Signs and Symptoms: Two distinct types of patients develop carotid-cavernous This comes from having high-pressure arterial blood coursing through them.

High blood pressure (hypertension) - causes, treatments and
High Blood Pressure: Medical information about hypertension, causes such as coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and heart valve disorders.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of High Blood Pressure?
Even though high blood pressure usually has no signs or symptoms, it is dangerous if it continues over time. It is important to find out whether you have

High blood pressure (hypertension): Signs and symptoms
Most people with high blood pressure have no signs or symptoms, even if blood pressure readings reach dangerously high levels.

High blood pressure (hypertension) - CNN.com
Most people with high blood pressure have no signs or symptoms, even if blood . in treating high blood pressure in people with coronary artery disease,

High Blood Pressure Increases Your Risk for Stroke
Reduce your risk factors, including high blood pressure. Learn the warning signs of stroke. Know what to do if you notice warning signs.

Hypertension - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Even moderate elevation of arterial blood pressure leads to shortened life expectancy. At severely high pressures, defined as mean arterial pressures 50% or

Blood pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the past, hypertension was only diagnosed if secondary signs of high arterial pressure were present, along with a prolonged high systolic pressure


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