What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Home health: how to accurately take your blood pressure at home
One option is to check your blood pressure at home, but youÁ™re no nurse or The doctor may want to see how you do your own blood pressure reading to make

Systolic -- Not Diastolic -- Blood-Pressure Reading Should Define
The combination reduced systolic blood pressure to a > read more A new cell phone-sized implant can keep blood pressure in check from within the

The Seattle Times: Health: New blood-pressure guidelines pay off
Zanchetti and company also proposed 80 as the ideal number for diastolic pressure, the second number on a blood-pressure reading.

High Blood Pressure - Time to Have Kids Tested, Carefully, for
Answer questions, check high blood pressure symptoms, find resources At what blood pressure reading point do I need to go to the hospital?

Blood pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The value of home monitoring increases over time with a number of measurements taken. A full bladder can change your blood pressure reading.

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
A blood pressure reading equal to or greater than 140 over 90 is considered He or she may also perform urine or blood tests to check for other physical

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) - Patient UK
A blood pressure reading may be taken every few weeks. The observation period is also a good time to change any lifestyle factors that can reduce blood

Blood Pressure Explained
There is no Á˜idealÁ™ blood pressure reading. The following figures for clinic should be avoided if you have high blood pressure. Check with your doctor

How to measure blood pressure correctly and get accurate blood
Monitoring blood pressure over a period of time at home can also provide then you should not have a blood pressure reading taken on the affected arm,

Home Blood Pressure Test - Yahoo! Health
This can help explain an unusual blood pressure reading and help your health When you first get a blood pressure device, check its accuracy by comparing

High blood pressure? Read on - On Line Opinion - 8/8/2007
The bad news was that my blood pressure was high. Way too high. At my general practitionerÁ™s insistence, I had my BP rechecked, and in no time was hooked up

Pressure Check - TIME
An ironic possibility is that we've spent so much time obsessing about cholesterol levels that we've forgotten about blood pressure.

How to use RESPeRATE to Lower Blood Pressure
RESPeRATE is a medical device clinically proven to lower blood pressure with of the device at any time to check how many Áœeffective minutesÁ« (The number

Blood Pressure Monitoring at Home -- familydoctor.org
Check the blood pressure reading by looking at the pointer on the dial. Most doctors will check your blood pressure several times on different days

High blood pressure: Get the most out of home monitoring
Take a repeat reading two to three minutes after the first one to check accuracy. If your monitor doesn't automatically log blood pressure readings or heart

How to Check Your Blood Pressure With a Sphygmomanometer - wikiHow
Keep a diary of your blood pressure readings. Note the time of day when you took the reading and whether it was just before you ate, before or after

Blood Pressure FAQs - Virgin Life Care
For this reason it's a good idea to check your BP regularly. 5. My blood pressure reading is very high. What can I do? Relax for 10 minutes and measure it

Blood Pressure - Tests, Test Results & Diagnosis - NY Times Health
Consult your provider if your blood pressure measurements are consistently high or low or if you have symptoms at the same time as the high or low reading.

Hypertension - Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment of Hypertension - NY
What was your most recent blood pressure reading? high blood pressure, it is important to have your blood pressure checked during your yearly check-up,


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