What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Patients newly diagnosed with high blood pressure should start taking a diuretic to see "(The trial) shows that diuretics are the best choice to treat

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Intensive Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Haemorrhage
INTERACT is a large, clinical trial, which was launched in Australia, This is partly due to the high prevalence of high blood pressure in the population

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In this clinical trial, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, we assessed the .. Nutritional influence on risk of high blood pressure in Bangladesh: a

Effects of Dark Chocolate on Insulin Sensitivity in People With
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Blood Pressure and Clinical Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke
However, many of the patients, particularly those with high blood pressure Blood pressure and clinical outcomes in the International Stroke Trial.

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A clinical trial to improve high blood pressure care in young urban black men*. Recruitment, follow-up, and outcomes. Martha N. Hill1, Lee R. Bone2,

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That is why a FDA-approved clinical trial at the UK College of Medicine is so High blood pressure affects about 72 million people in the United States.

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The 3845 patient Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial (HYVET) is the largest ever clinical trial to look at the effects of lowering blood pressure solely

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Approximately 25 percent of people with hypertension cannot control their high blood pressure, despite the use of multiple medications.

Disease Category Listing (85): Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
High Blood Pressure Research Study. Phoenix; Redpoint Research A Clinical Trial to study the effects of Proteinuria in Patients with Type II Diabetes and

IngentaConnect A clinical trial to improve high blood pressure
A clinical trial to improve high blood pressure care in young urban black men - Recruitment, follow-up, and outcomes. Authors: Hill M.N.1; Bone L.R.;

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Clinical Trials for High Blood Pressure
Find information on clinical trials for high blood pressure and learn how you can ClinicalTrials.gov gives you information about a trial's purpose,


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