What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Soda may raise women's blood pressure - Heart health- msnbc.com
Drinking coffee may not cause long-term high blood pressure in women, sodas also increased the risk, although slightly less than the non-diet drinks.

Harvard Gazette: Coffee gets cleared of blood pressure risk
Sugared or diet, the soft drinks increased their risk of high blood pressure by as much as 44 percent, compared with those who drank very little soda.

Hypertension, High Blood Pressure Control, Heart Palpitations
The blood pressure control drugs lowered the average systolic blood .. Diet drinks containing aspartame give this warning on the can for people with PKU

Diet Soda
This association was confined to non-cola and diet drinks. excess caffeine in cola drinks (e.g. in possibly contributing to raised blood pressure) 4 .

The Real Dangers of Soda to You and Your Children 7/9/03
Caffeine: Caffeinated drinks cause jitters, insomnia, high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, elevated blood cholesterol levels, vitamin and mineral

Habitual Caffeine Intake and the Risk of Hypertension in Women
However, the effect of caffeine on blood pressure in the long run is unclear. The list of drinks included low-calorie colas such as Diet Coke or Diet

UpToDate Patient information: High blood pressure, diet, and weight
People who have more than two drinks per day have a one- to two-fold One major feature of a vegetarian diet that may affect blood pressure is the amount

Drinking Even Diet Soda May Be Harmful to Your Health
The link between diet soft drink consumption and metabolic syndrome was clear High blood pressure is strongly associated with obesity and is often found

High Blood Pressure Diet Center - Health and Diet Centers - Eating
If you drink, do so moderatelyâ”that means one drink a day for women, More on High Blood Pressure Diet:. High Blood Pressure Diet Articles and Tips

Sushi, Diet Soda Latest Health Targets - July 24, 2007 - The New
"It is scientifically implausible to suggest that diet soft drinks â” a beverage that is 99 percent water â” cause weight gain or elevated blood pressure."

Does drinking lots of soda and diet soda increase your blood
any drink with Caffeine raises your heart rate and blood pressure, calcium from ur blood marrow, the carbonation wreaks havoc on ur digestion, diet soda


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