What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Consumer Reports Health - Calcium Blockers
CCBs are typically not prescribed as initial or first-step treatment in people with high blood pressure who have no other form of heart disease.

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High Blood Pressure, Symptom, Symptoms, Treatment, Medicines and general the condition (I prefer the term "condition" rather than disease or some of the

Heart Disease, High Blood Pressure, and Sexuality
Heart Disease, High Blood Pressure, and Sexuality.

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Amazon.com: Heart Disease and High Blood Pressure (Getting Well Naturally): Books: Michael T. Nd Murray by Michael T. Nd Murray.

High Blood Pressure - Hypertenstion - symptoms - risks
Untreated high blood pressure can cause kidney damage, and raises the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases.

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In recent years, researchers have made tremendous strides in understanding the connection between high blood pressure and various cardiovascular diseases.

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It is estimated that as many as 65 million Americans have high blood pressure, also called hypertension. This disease is called the "silent killer" because

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High blood pressure, or "hypertension", is a very common disorder. It is associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease, stroke, heart attack,

High blood pressure (hypertension)
Coping with heart disease. Physical activity may be good for the heart, but can you exercise safely if you have high blood pressure or a heart condition?

Secondary high blood pressure: When another condition causes
The high blood pressure can be treated with diet, exercise and medication. The polycystic disease may ultimately require dialysis or a kidney transplant.

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Having high blood pressure increases oneâ™s chance for developing heart disease, a stroke, and other serious conditions. High blood pressure is sometimes

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High blood pressure damages your blood vessels. This in turn raises your risk of stroke, kidney failure, heart disease and heart attack. Return to top

High Blood Pressure
High Blood Pressure Disorder. by Maureen Keane. High blood pressure Hypertension is not a disease but a disorder. Once it is established, it changes the

What Is High Blood Pressure?
A blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg or higher is considered high blood pressure in people with diabetes and chronic kidney disease. April 2006

Heart and Vascular Disease Information for Patients and the Public
Contains health information on heart diseases for patients and the public, topics include high blood pressure, cholesterol, obesity, heart attacks, PAD,

High Blood Pressure: Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders: Merck
The cause of the high blood pressure is treated if possible. Treating kidney disease can sometimes return blood pressure to normal or at least lower it,

Hypertension - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Secondary hypertension indicates that the high blood pressure is a result of (i.e. secondary to) another condition, such as kidney disease or certain tumors

High blood pressure (hypertension) - causes, treatments and
High Blood Pressure: Medical information about hypertension, causes such as coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and heart valve disorders.


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