What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Lifestyle :: Drop The Pressure! :: Leisure Connection Ltd
News: Drop The Pressure! One of the main problems with blood pressure is that most people can't sense if theirs is high as there are usually no symptoms

NIH News Release-Reducing Sodium Leads to Substantial Drop in
Reducing Sodium Leads to Substantial Drop in Blood Pressure, Finds NHLBI Study. Sodium reduction combined with either a typical U.S. diet or the "DASH" diet

Drop the pressure :: Build A Bullet-proof Heart :: Mens Health
"Bringing your weight into line has been shown to produce a large drop in blood pressure," says Peter Sever, Professor of Clinical Pharmacology and

Putting the Blood Pressure Monitor to Work
9:30 or so: took a couple of sets of blood pressure readings. Came up with a low of 107 over 57. That's a fairly substantial drop over the baseline reading

Blood Pressure Drop During Bypass Surgery Associated With
Patients whose mean arterial blood pressure drops during bypass surgery may be at risk for early difficulties in thinking, learning and memory, according to

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Drop-in blood pressure screenings. Open to everyone. Cost:, Free. Contact:. Emily (650) 934-7380 riskee1@caminomedical.org

Drop the Pressure - HealthyUpdates.com
Drop the Pressure. Expert advice on reducing your risk of heart attack & stroke Hypertension (high blood pressure) should be front and center on the

Severe drop in blood pressure on standing: What causes this
A severe drop in blood pressure when you stand up â” which can lead to dizziness and fainting â” has many possible causes.

Heart Health - Pressure Drop: Treating Orthostatic Hypotension
Blood pressure has to be adequate to provide enough blood and therefore oxygen to reach the brain. Once it drops below a certain threshold,

Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic Finds Effective Remedy for Blood
Mayo Clinic Finds Effective Remedy for Blood Pressure Drop When Standing Up. Tuesday, October 05, 2004. ROCHESTER, Minn. â” Mayo Clinic neurologists have

Your High Blood Pressure Questions Answered â” Low Blood Pressure
In some people, blood pressure drops rapidly when standing from a sitting or prone position, causing dizziness, lightheadedness, blurred vision and even

Significant drop in blood pressure may forecast dementia in the
significant drop in systolic blood pressure may forewarn of Alzheimer's disease and dementia in some elderly people.

Low blood pressure - WebMD
Chronic low blood pressure is almost never serious. But health problems occur when blood pressure drops suddenly, and the brain is deprived of an adequate

Blood pressure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This system allows the kidney to compensate for loss in blood volume or drops in arterial pressure by activating an endogenous vasoconstrictor known as

Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension) Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and
However, others who normally have high blood pressure may develop symptoms of low blood pressure if their blood pressure drops to 100/60.

Hypotension - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neurocardiogenic syncope is a form of dysautonomia characterized by an inappropriate drop in blood pressure while in the upright position.

Low blood pressure
This drop in blood pressure when you stand up is called postural hypotension. If you are well with no drop in blood pressure when standing then you

Orthostatic hypotension (postural hypotension) - MayoClinic.com
Orthostatic hypotension â” also called postural hypotension â” is a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down.

Low blood pressure (hypotension): Causes - MayoClinic.com
On the other hand, a sudden fall in blood pressure can be dangerous. A change of just 20 mm Hg â” a drop from 130 systolic to 110 systolic, for example â” can


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