What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Managing High Blood Pressure in Active People
Still, high blood pressure does occur in people who are active. is the amount of "systolic" pressure when the heart pumps blood into the arteries.

High Blood Pressure and Heart Attack
Systolic blood pressure â” The pressure in the arteries when the heart is beating and People with high blood pressure are more likely to develop coronary

Consumer Reports Health - Calcium Blockers
CCBs are typically not prescribed as initial or first-step treatment in people with high blood pressure who have no other form of heart disease.

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
About one in five Americans has high blood pressure. Of those people with Blood pressure rises with each heartbeat and falls when the heart relaxes

Healthy People Library Project: The Science Inside:E-Book Series
Cold and Flu Medication for People with High Blood Pressure American Heart Association Lists cold and flu medicines that may be safer for those who suffer

Treating High Blood Pressure in People With Diabetes - All About
Both diabetes and high blood pressure increases your risk of heart attack, stroke, and eye and kidney disease. Because of this, people with diabetes have a

Red Bull can worsen heart risk - Telegraph
People with high blood pressure or heart disease should avoid energy drinks such as Red Bull as they could make their conditions worse, scientists have

High blood pressure and heart attack information from iVillage
High blood pressure is considered a major risk factor for heart attack, heart failure and stroke. About half of people having first-time heart attacks and

High blood pressure linked to dementia - Heart health- msnbc.com
Elderly people with high blood pressure may be more likely to develop thinking About three-fourths of those who had conditions such as coronary heart

What is blood pressure?
With high blood pressure, the heart works harder, your arteries take a In many people with high blood pressure, a single specific cause is not known.

Healthy Hearts: Hypertension/High Blood Pressure - The Human Heart
A slightly enlarged heart can function well, but a significantly enlarged heart cannot. High blood pressure also causes damage to the arteries,

High blood pressure (hypertension) - causes, treatments and
High blood pressure (hbp) or hypertension means high pressure (tension) in the arteries. Arteries are vessels that carry blood from the pumping heart to all

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) - Texas Heart Institute Heart
High Blood Pressure is known as "the silent killer" because many people Enlarged heart. High blood pressure increases the amount of work for your heart.

High Blood Pressure: Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders: Merck
Between 85% and 95% of people with high blood pressure have primary hypertension. Several changes in the heart and blood vessels probably combine to

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis
Many people have high blood pressure and don't even know it. The key complications of high blood pressure include heart disease, heart attack,

Your Guide to Lowering High Blood Pressure, NHLBI
This site, for people who want to learn about preventing and controlling high blood pressure. Based clinical guidelines and research studies,

What Is High Blood Pressure?
Some people may not find out they have it until they have trouble with their heart, brain, or kidneys. When high blood pressure is not found and treated,

What Is High Blood Pressure?
People with diabetes mellitus, gout or kidney disease are more likely to have high blood pressure, too. American Heart Association recommended blood

High Blood Pressure
In fact, many people have high blood pressure for years without knowing it. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke, heart attack, heart failure


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