What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

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Preeclampsia is new high blood pressure after 20 weeks of pregnancy along with High blood pressure usually doesn't cause symptoms. But very high blood

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Information about high blood pressure during pregnancy from the American Academy of Family Physicians.

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High Blood Pressure, a Disease Without Symptoms High blood pressure during pregnancy is very dangerous to both the baby and mother and is one of many

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Some women do develop high blood pressure during pregnancy. When preeclampsia produces symptoms, they can include swelling, sudden weight gain,

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The National High Blood Pressure Education Program's Working Group on High . the second half of pregnancy, the patient should be assessed for symptoms of

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High blood pressure associated with pregnancy can be a serious problem, High Blood PressureHigh Blood Pressure - Hypertenstion - symptoms - risks .

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Preeclampsia is high blood pressure and protein in the urine that develops after the 20th week of pregnancy. Reviewer: Melanie N. Smith, M.D., Ph.D.,

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High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy (Preeclampsia) The main symptom of mild preeclampsia is puffiness or swelling of the hands and face (also called

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If you have developed high blood pressure, you will probably not have any symptoms. It usually requires a blood pressure check with a blood pressure cuff

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High Blood Pressure during Pregnancy(American Academy of Family Physicians) Linked to Heart Disease Risk(11/02/2007, HealthDay). Diagnosis/Symptoms

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If you have high blood pressure during a pregnancy, you must have more frequent checkups. What are the symptoms of high blood pressure and preeclampsia?

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A look at the symptoms of high blood pressure or hypertension with resources for learning more. High Blood Pressure Symptoms - Understanding the Sympto.

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Women with mild preeclampsia often have no obvious symptoms. While all women with high blood pressure during pregnancy face some increased risk of

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Other symptoms that seem to occur with preeclampsia include persistent The effects of high blood pressure during pregnancy vary depending on the

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High Blood Pressure: Medical information about hypertension, its treatment, therapies and causes, symptoms of diabetes, medications, and treatment.

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Up to 1 in 10 pregnant women develop raised blood pressure accompanied by the appearance of What are the symptoms? Hypertension (high blood pressure)


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