What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood kidney pressure
Polycystic kidney disease
High blood pressure is common in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Because of their young age when they develop CKD and high blood pressure,

The Kidney Foundation - High Blood Pressure & Your Kidneys
New research suggests that simple switch may normalize patterns of blood pressure in patients at extra risk from the twin epidemics of heart and kidney

Timing of blood pressure pills matters - Heart health- msnbc.com
In early stages of the disease, the cysts enlarge the kidney and interfere with kidney function, resulting in chronic high blood pressure and kidney

MCG News: Cause of gender differences in blood pressure, kidney
While men and women both get high blood pressure and related kidney disease, the path to get there is shorter, steeper and just different for men,

NDT-Educational for Kidney & Blood Pressure related disorders
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MedlinePlus: Normal BP pattern restored in kidney patients
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - In "nondipper" patients with chronic kidney disease, individuals who don't experience the normal decline in blood pressure at

National Kidney Disease Education Program Home Page
Kidney disease from diabetes or high blood pressure does not go away. Instead, it gets worse over time. If not treated, kidney disease can lead to kidney

High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease
Your blood pressure is closely related to the health of your kidneys. Your kidneys play a role in keeping your blood pressure at the right level.

Kidney and Blood Pressure Research
Accepted papers become the permanent property of â˜Kidney & Blood Pressure Researchâ™ and may not be reproduced by any means, in whole or in part,

In Kidney Disease Patients, Low Blood Pressure Increases Stroke Risk
For patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the risk of stroke is increased with low blood pressure as well as high blood pressure, reports a study in

Kidneys and Kidney Function
Kidney disease is the most common cause of secondary hypertension (high blood pressure). Even minor disruptions in kidney function play a role in most (if

Secondary high blood pressure: When another condition causes
In fact, diabetic nephropathy is the most common type of kidney failure â” which is nearly always associated with high blood pressure.

Kidney and Blood Pressure Research
Karger is a medical publisher, scientific publisher and biomedical publisher of print and online journals and books.

High blood pressure (hypertension) - causes, treatments and
An elevation of the systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure increases the risk of developing heart (cardiac) disease, kidney (renal) disease, hardening of

High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease
Reviews high blood pressure and the effect it has on the kidneys. Discusses signs of kidney damage and ways to prevent it. Information on high-risk

Your Kidneys and How They Work
They can slowly destroy kidney function. Blood pressure control is .. Diabetes and high blood pressure are the two leading causes of kidney failure.

Blood pressure and kidney disease
The kidneys have a major influence on blood pressure and it is particularly important to monitor blood pressure whenever kidney disease is suspected.


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