What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol). Cholesterol is a lipid found in the cell membranes of all tissues, and it is transported in the blood plasma of all animals. Because cholesterol is synthesized by all eukaryotes, trace amounts of cholesterol are also found in membranes of plants and fungi.The name originates from the Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), and the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol, as researchers first identified cholesterol in solid form in gallstones by Francois Poulletier de la Salle in 1769. However, it is only in 1815 that chemist Eugene Chevreul named the compound "cholesterine".[2]Most of the cholesterol is synthesized by the body and some has dietary origin. Cholesterol is more abundant in tissues which either synthesize more or have more abundant densely-packed membranes, for example, the liver, spinal cord and brain. It plays a central role in many biochemical processes, such as the composition of cell membranes and the synthesis of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is insoluble in blood, but is transported in the circulatory system bound to one of the varieties of lipoprotein, spherical particles which have an exterior composed mainly of water-soluble proteins. The main types, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) carry cholesterol from and to the liver.According to the lipid hypothesis, abnormally high cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia) and abnormal proportions of LDL and HDL are associated with cardiovascular disease by promoting atheroma development in arteries (atherosclerosis). This disease process leads to myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke and peripheral vascular disease. As high LDL contributes to this process, it is termed "bad cholesterol", while high levels of HDL ("good cholesterol") offer a degree of protection. The balance can be redressed with exercise, a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.

blood pressure 140
What Is High Blood Pressure?
A blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg or higher is considered high blood pressure. Both numbers are important. If one or both numbers are usually high,

What Are High Blood Pressure and Prehypertension?
A blood pressure level of 140/90 mmHg or higher is considered high. High blood pressure is 140 and higher for systolic pressure. Diastolic pressure does

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) - Patient UK
High blood pressure is a blood pressure that is 140/90 mmHg or above each time it is taken Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg or above but below 160/100 mmHg

What is blood pressure?
When the level stays high, 140/90 or higher, you have high blood pressure. With high blood pressure, the heart works harder, your arteries take a beating,

Measuring Blood Pressure, what the numbers mean.
140/90mmHg is the level of blood pressure used to diagnose high blood pressure. High blood pressure can be a systolic reading of 140 or above,

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) - Yahoo! Health
If you have high blood pressure (140â“159/90â“99 mm Hg) and you do not have any . Your blood pressure is 140/90 mm Hg or higher on two or more occasions

Blood Pressure Monitoring at Home -- familydoctor.org
Normal blood pressure is 120/80 or lower. High blood pressure is 140/90 or higher. If your blood pressure is between 120/80 and 140/90, you have something

Choosing blood pressure medications - MayoClinic.com
If you have stage 1 high blood pressure (140/90 to 159/99). If you have stage 1 hypertension, you have a systolic pressure (top number) ranging from 140 to

Common Medications Provide Equal Blood Pressure Control
Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against artery walls. The cause of high blood pressure (140/90 mmHg or higher) is often unknown.

eMJA: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
The database was drawn from 4577 participants with repeated normal casual blood pressure readings of less than 140/90 mmHg.

Blood Pressure Chart - Normal Blood Pressure Range
210 - 120 - Stage 4 High Blood Pressure 180 - 110 - Stage 3 High Blood Pressure 160 - 100 - Stage 2 High Blood Pressure 140 - 90 - Stage 1 High Blood

What is High Blood Pressure, and How do I Lower It? - American
Healthy blood pressure: below 120/80. Early high blood pressure: numbers between 120/80 and 140/90. High blood pressure: 140/90 or higher

High blood pressure - information and help about hypertension
140/90mmHg is the level of blood pressure used to diagnose high blood pressure. You are aiming to reach a target blood pressure of 140/85mmHg or less

Publications
Your doctor will say your blood pressure is high when it measures 140/90 or higher at two or more checkups. He or she may also ask you to check your blood

High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure, or hypertension, is defined in an adult as a systolic pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher

My blood pressure reading is 140/101 and I a - High blood
My blood pressure reading is 140/101 and I am taking Norvasc 10mg and Avilade 300mg. I had an EKG done and my heart was ok, but my left side of my arm is

High Blood Pressure: Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders: Merck
High blood pressure is defined as a systolic pressure at rest that averages 140 mm Hg or more, a diastolic pressure at rest that averages 90 mm Hg or more,

National High Blood Pressure Education Month
Normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). High blood pressure is 140 and higher for systolic. The diastolic does not need to

High Blood Pressure - Things you can do to help lower yours
A blood pressure reading of more than 140 over 90 (or 160 over 90 if you are over the age of 65) will need to come down to safer levels.


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